Zika virus and pregnancy: updated recommendations for pregnant moms

Pregnant women should be aware of the increased safety precautions to take in light of the Zika virus's spread.

Pune Municipal Corporation has increased surveillance measures in response to the detection of Zika virus infection in two patients from the Erandwane area of the city. Officials have also issued an alert within a five-kilometer radius of Erandwane, warning that the virus can cause microcephaly in a foetus in pregnant women. Earlier on June 20–21, a 46-year-old doctor from Erandwane and his 15-year-old daughter were reported to have contracted the virus. To those who are unaware, the Aedes mosquito, which is also known to spread dengue and chikungunya, is the vector that carries the Zika virus. Most people who contract the virus either show no symptoms at all (up to 80%) or only have mild symptoms like fever, rash, conjunctivitis, body aches, and joint pains. Thus, the Zika virus outbreak emerged.

In a conversation with HT Lifestyle, Dr. Mansi Sharma, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynecologist at Motherhood Hospital in Kharadi, stated: "The virus has been linked to serious health complications, including congenital abnormalities in unborn babies. It is primarily spread through mosquito bites." Traveling to regions where the Zika virus is actively spreading is not advised for expectant mothers. Pregnant women are urged to take extreme precautions, such as applying bug repellent, dressing in long sleeves, and lodging in air-conditioned or screened accommodations, if travel to these areas is unavoidable.

Regardless of whether they have shown symptoms or not, the guidelines advise women who have been to Zika-affected countries to get tested for the virus. "Healthcare providers may suggest additional monitoring and specialized prenatal care to assess the potential impact on the foetus," Dr. Mansi Sharma said in the event that the test findings were positive. Furthermore, postponing pregnancy is crucial for women who have been exposed to the Zika virus, according to the updated guidelines. Waiting at least two to three months following possible exposure is generally advised before attempting to conceive, though this depends on the particular circumstances.