Is It Possible To Become Pregnant With Thyroid Issues?

Is It Possible To Become Pregnant With Thyroid Issues?

A reproductive endocrinology and infertility specialist may recommend fertility treatments along with thyroid disorder treatment.

Dr. Parul Gupta Khanna, an Infertility Specialist in Rajouri Garden, Nova IVF Fertility, discusses how thyroid levels affect conception chances.

The Connection Between Thyroid Problems and Infertility

Thyroid imbalances, affecting both weight and mood, also significantly impact menstrual cycles and fertility. The thyroid gland, located below the voice box, is part of the endocrine system. It releases hormones like T3 and T4 into the bloodstream to regulate body functions.

Effects of Thyroid Imbalances

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism, or excess thyroid hormones, affects up to 5% of women. Symptoms include weight loss, increased appetite, fewer or lighter menstrual cycles, sweating, and heat intolerance. If untreated, it can cause pregnancy complications like high blood pressure, premature delivery, low birth weight, or miscarriage. Women with hyperthyroidism can conceive, but should have the condition monitored and treated during pregnancy.

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism, or low thyroid hormones, affects 2–4% of women and is more common. Symptoms include weight gain, fatigue, and heavier menstrual bleeding. It can cause ovarian cysts and increase prolactin production, inhibiting ovulation.

Both conditions can suppress egg release and are linked with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) and other hormone imbalances.

Effects on Men

Men also suffer from thyroid imbalances, which can affect sperm quality, count, testicular function, erectile function, libido, and male fertility hormones. Treating hypothyroidism can restore erectile function by normalizing hormone levels.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Thyroid disorders are diagnosed through blood tests measuring thyroid hormone and TSH levels. Treatment may include medications, surgery, or hormone replacement.

Consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment options. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a good diet, avoiding artificial additives, regular exercise, and staying fit can help manage thyroid levels. If you are experiencing irregular periods or other symptoms, seek medical advice to address the issue.