Infertility Issues in Indian Couples: know reason
Infertility rates among Indian couples are increasing, with around 27.5 million couples facing challenges in conceiving. Both men and women are affected equally, and approximately 10–15 percent of married couples encounter fertility issues at some point.
Infertility Issues in Indian Couples: know reason
Infertility rates among Indian couples are increasing, with around 27.5 million couples facing challenges in conceiving. Both men and women are affected equally, and approximately 10–15 percent of married couples encounter fertility issues at some point. Notably, half of millennials delay starting families, assuming they can conceive later, but 54% of those experience conception difficulties in their 30s.
Factors Influencing Fertility and Family Planning
Dr. Rajeev Agarwal, an IVF specialist, highlights the importance of understanding fertility to make informed decisions about family planning. Fertility, defined as the ability to conceive and carry a pregnancy to term, can be influenced by various factors such as age, health conditions, lifestyle, and genetics. Both partners contribute to fertility, underscoring the importance of seeking professional assistance for both. By comprehending the complexities of fertility, individuals can navigate their family planning journey effectively.
Dr. Agarwal elaborates on common fertility issues affecting both men and women. Women may face challenges due to conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, and blocked fallopian tubes, characterized by symptoms such as irregular periods and hormonal imbalances. Men may experience low sperm count, poor sperm motility, and structural abnormalities, often manifesting as difficulty in achieving or maintaining an erection. Regular check-ups with fertility specialists are crucial, as some individuals may not exhibit obvious symptoms.
Seeking Early Intervention for Successful Conception
Dr. Agarwal emphasizes the importance of seeking help from fertility specialists at the earliest opportunity to enhance the chances of successful conception and pregnancy. Early identification and treatment of underlying issues enable individuals to explore tailored treatment options, thereby expediting the journey to parenthood. Delaying professional assistance may prolong the process and diminish the effectiveness of certain treatments.
Insights from Dr. Sweta Gupta on Infertility Causes
Dr. Sweta Gupta, Director of Infertility and IVF at Max Multi Speciality Centre, sheds light on the various factors contributing to infertility in both men and women. Contrary to common misconceptions, infertility affects both genders, with approximately 40% of cases attributed to male factors, 40% to female factors, and the remainder to unknown or combined factors.
In women, physiological factors such as advanced age and hormonal imbalances can impact egg reserve and release. Gynecological issues like polycystic ovarian disease and endometriosis, along with congenital malformations, may contribute to subfertility. Endocrine disorders like diabetes and thyroid abnormalities can affect ovulation.
Dr. Gupta underscores the impact of lifestyle factors such as weight abnormalities, caffeine consumption, smoking, and alcohol intake on fertility. Environmental factors, pollution, and occupational hazards also play a role in reproductive outcomes. Infectious diseases like tuberculosis can affect both male and female fertility by causing pelvic inflammatory disease, tubal blockage, and semen quality reduction.
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